数组子查询

数组子查询与标量子查询类似，区别在于数组子查询可以使用多个输入行。Spanner 会将使用的行转换为单个标量输出数组，其中每个所使用的输入行都对应一个元素。

数据库架构

此页面上的查询和执行计划基于以下数据库架构：

CREATE TABLE Singers (
  SingerId   INT64 NOT NULL,
  FirstName  STRING(1024),
  LastName   STRING(1024),
  SingerInfo BYTES(MAX),
  BirthDate  DATE
) PRIMARY KEY(SingerId);

CREATE INDEX SingersByFirstLastName ON Singers(FirstName, LastName);

CREATE TABLE Albums (
  SingerId        INT64 NOT NULL,
  AlbumId         INT64 NOT NULL,
  AlbumTitle      STRING(MAX),
  MarketingBudget INT64
) PRIMARY KEY(SingerId, AlbumId),
  INTERLEAVE IN PARENT Singers ON DELETE CASCADE;

CREATE INDEX AlbumsByAlbumTitle ON Albums(AlbumTitle);

CREATE INDEX AlbumsByAlbumTitle2 ON Albums(AlbumTitle) STORING (MarketingBudget);

CREATE TABLE Songs (
  SingerId  INT64 NOT NULL,
  AlbumId   INT64 NOT NULL,
  TrackId   INT64 NOT NULL,
  SongName  STRING(MAX),
  Duration  INT64,
  SongGenre STRING(25)
) PRIMARY KEY(SingerId, AlbumId, TrackId),
  INTERLEAVE IN PARENT Albums ON DELETE CASCADE;

CREATE INDEX SongsBySingerAlbumSongNameDesc ON Songs(SingerId, AlbumId, SongName DESC), INTERLEAVE IN Albums;

CREATE INDEX SongsBySongName ON Songs(SongName);

CREATE TABLE Concerts (
  VenueId      INT64 NOT NULL,
  SingerId     INT64 NOT NULL,
  ConcertDate  DATE NOT NULL,
  BeginTime    TIMESTAMP,
  EndTime      TIMESTAMP,
  TicketPrices ARRAY<INT64>
) PRIMARY KEY(VenueId, SingerId, ConcertDate);

您可以使用以下数据操纵语言 (DML) 语句向这些表中添加数据：

INSERT INTO Singers (SingerId, FirstName, LastName, BirthDate)
VALUES (1, "Marc", "Richards", "1970-09-03"),
       (2, "Catalina", "Smith", "1990-08-17"),
       (3, "Alice", "Trentor", "1991-10-02"),
       (4, "Lea", "Martin", "1991-11-09"),
       (5, "David", "Lomond", "1977-01-29");

INSERT INTO Albums (SingerId, AlbumId, AlbumTitle)
VALUES (1, 1, "Total Junk"),
       (1, 2, "Go, Go, Go"),
       (2, 1, "Green"),
       (2, 2, "Forever Hold Your Peace"),
       (2, 3, "Terrified"),
       (3, 1, "Nothing To Do With Me"),
       (4, 1, "Play");

INSERT INTO Songs (SingerId, AlbumId, TrackId, SongName, Duration, SongGenre)
VALUES (2, 1, 1, "Let's Get Back Together", 182, "COUNTRY"),
       (2, 1, 2, "Starting Again", 156, "ROCK"),
       (2, 1, 3, "I Knew You Were Magic", 294, "BLUES"),
       (2, 1, 4, "42", 185, "CLASSICAL"),
       (2, 1, 5, "Blue", 238, "BLUES"),
       (2, 1, 6, "Nothing Is The Same", 303, "BLUES"),
       (2, 1, 7, "The Second Time", 255, "ROCK"),
       (2, 3, 1, "Fight Story", 194, "ROCK"),
       (3, 1, 1, "Not About The Guitar", 278, "BLUES"