您可以要求 Gemini 模型分析您以内嵌(base64 编码)方式或通过网址提供的音频文件。使用 Firebase AI Logic 时,您可以直接从应用中发出此请求。
借助此功能,您可以执行以下操作:
- 描述、总结音频内容或回答与音频内容相关的问题
- 转写音频内容
- 使用时间戳分析音频的特定片段
本指南介绍如何根据音频输入生成文本。
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如需了解其他音频处理选项,请参阅其他指南 生成结构化输出 多轮对话 文字转语音 (TTS) 双向流式传输 |
准备工作
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点击您的 Gemini API 提供商,以查看此页面上特定于提供商的内容和代码。 |
如果您尚未完成入门指南,请先完成该指南。该指南介绍了如何设置 Firebase 项目、将应用连接到 Firebase、添加 SDK、为所选的 Gemini API 提供方初始化后端服务,以及创建 GenerativeModel 实例。
如需测试和迭代提示,我们建议使用 Google AI Studio。
支持此功能的模型
本指南介绍如何根据音频输入生成文本,适用于以下 Gemini 模型:
gemini-3.1-pro-previewgemini-3.7-flash(以及更旧的gemini-3.6-flash和gemini-3.5-flash)gemini-3.5-flash-lite(以及较旧的gemini-3.1-flash-lite)
通用 Gemini 2.5 模型支持此功能,但均已弃用。
根据音频文件(采用 base64 编码)生成文本
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在试用此示例之前,请完成本指南的准备工作部分,以设置您的项目和应用。 在该部分中,您还需要点击所选 Gemini API 提供方对应的按钮,以便在此页面上看到特定于提供方的内容。 |
您可以向 Gemini 模型提供文本和音频提示,让其生成文本,具体做法是提供输入文件的 mimeType 和文件本身。请参阅本页后面的内容,了解输入文件的要求和建议。
Swift
您可以调用 generateContent(),根据文本和单个音频文件的多模态输入生成文本。
import FirebaseAILogic
// Initialize the Gemini Developer API backend service.
let ai = FirebaseAI.firebaseAI(backend: .googleAI())
// Create a `GenerativeModel` instance with a model that supports your use case.
let model = ai.generativeModel(modelName: "gemini-3.7-flash")
// Provide the audio as `Data`
guard let audioData = try? Data(contentsOf: audioURL) else {
print("Error loading audio data.")
return // Or handle the error appropriately
}
// Specify the appropriate audio MIME type
let audio = InlineDataPart(data: audioData, mimeType: "audio/mpeg")
// Provide a text prompt to include with the audio
let prompt = "Transcribe what's said in this audio recording."
// To generate text output, call `generateContent` with the audio and text prompt
let response = try await model.generateContent(audio, prompt)
// Print the generated text, handling the case where it might be nil
print(response.text ?? "No text in response.")
Kotlin
您可以调用 generateContent(),根据文本和单个音频文件的多模态输入生成文本。
// Initialize the Gemini Developer API backend service.
// Create a `GenerativeModel` instance with a model that supports your use case.
val model = Firebase.ai(backend = GenerativeBackend.googleAI())
.generativeModel("gemini-3.7-flash")
val contentResolver = applicationContext.contentResolver
val inputStream = contentResolver.openInputStream(audioUri)
if (inputStream != null) { // Check if the audio loaded successfully
inputStream.use { stream ->
val bytes = stream.readBytes()
// Provide a prompt that includes the audio specified above and text
val prompt = content {
inlineData(bytes, "audio/mpeg") // Specify the appropriate audio MIME type
text("Transcribe what's said in this audio recording.")
}
// To generate text output, call `generateContent` with the prompt
val response = model.generateContent(prompt)
// Log the generated text, handling the case where it might be null
Log.d(TAG, response.text?: "")
}
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "Error getting input stream for audio.")
// Handle the error appropriately
}
Java
您可以调用 generateContent(),根据文本和单个音频文件的多模态输入生成文本。
ListenableFuture。
// Initialize the Gemini Developer API backend service.
// Create a `GenerativeModel` instance with a model that supports your use case.
GenerativeModel ai = FirebaseAI.getInstance(GenerativeBackend.googleAI())
.generativeModel("gemini-3.7-flash");
// Use the GenerativeModelFutures Java compatibility layer which offers
// support for ListenableFuture and Publisher APIs
GenerativeModelFutures model = GenerativeModelFutures.from(ai);
ContentResolver resolver = getApplicationContext().getContentResolver();
try (InputStream stream = resolver.openInputStream(audioUri)) {
File audioFile = new File(new URI(audioUri.toString()));
int audioSize = (int) audioFile.length();
byte audioBytes = new byte[audioSize];
if (stream != null) {
stream.read(audioBytes, 0, audioBytes.length);
stream.close();
// Provide a prompt that includes the audio specified above and text
Content prompt = new Content.Builder()
.addInlineData(audioBytes, "audio/mpeg") // Specify the appropriate audio MIME type
.addText("Transcribe what's said in this audio recording.")
.build();
// To generate text output, call `generateContent` with the prompt
ListenableFuture<GenerateContentResponse> response = model.generateContent(prompt);
Futures.addCallback(response, new FutureCallback<GenerateContentResponse>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(GenerateContentResponse result) {
String text = result.getText();
Log.d(TAG, (text == null) ? "" : text);
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Throwable t) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to generate a response", t);
}
}, executor);
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "Error getting input stream for file.");
// Handle the error appropriately
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to read the audio file", e);
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Invalid audio file", e);
}
Web
您可以调用 generateContent(),根据文本和单个音频文件的多模态输入生成文本。
import { initializeApp } from "firebase/app";
import { getAI, getGenerativeModel, GoogleAIBackend } from "firebase/ai";
// TODO(developer): Replace the following with your app's Firebase configuration
// See: https://firebase.google.com/docs/web/learn-more#config-object
const firebaseConfig = {
// ...
};
// Initialize FirebaseApp
const firebaseApp = initializeApp(firebaseConfig);
// Initialize the Gemini Developer API backend service.
const ai = getAI(firebaseApp, { backend: new GoogleAIBackend() });
// Create a `GenerativeModel` instance with a model that supports your use case.
const model = getGenerativeModel(ai, { model: "gemini-3.7-flash" });
// Converts a File object to a Part object.
async function fileToGenerativePart(file) {
const base64EncodedDataPromise = new Promise((resolve) => {
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = () => resolve(reader.result.split(','));
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
});
return {
inlineData: { data: await base64EncodedDataPromise, mimeType: file.type },
};
}
async function run() {
// Provide a text prompt to include with the audio
const prompt = "Transcribe what's said in this audio recording.";
// Prepare audio for input
const fileInputEl = document.querySelector("input[type=file]");
const audioPart = await fileToGenerativePart(fileInputEl.files);
// To generate text output, call `generateContent` with the text and audio
const result = await model.generateContent([prompt, audioPart]);
// Log the generated text, handling the case where it might be undefined
console.log(result.response.text() ?? "No text in response.");
}
run();
Dart
您可以调用 generateContent(),根据文本和单个音频文件的多模态输入生成文本。
import 'package:firebase_ai/firebase_ai.dart';
import 'package:firebase_core/firebase_core.dart';
import 'firebase_options.dart';
// Initialize FirebaseApp
await Firebase.initializeApp(
options: DefaultFirebaseOptions.currentPlatform,
);
// Initialize the Gemini Developer API backend service.
// Create a `GenerativeModel` instance with a model that supports your use case.
final model =
FirebaseAI.googleAI().generativeModel(model: 'gemini-3.7-flash');
// Provide a text prompt to include with the audio
final prompt = TextPart("Transcribe what's said in this audio recording.");
// Prepare audio for input
final audio = await File('audio0.mp3').readAsBytes();
// Provide the audio as `Data` with the appropriate audio MIME type
final audioPart = InlineDataPart('audio/mpeg', audio);
// To generate text output, call `generateContent` with the text and audio
final response = await model.generateContent([
Content.multi([prompt,audioPart])
]);
// Print the generated text
print(response.text);
Unity
您可以调用 GenerateContentAsync(),根据文本和单个音频文件的多模态输入生成文本。
using Firebase;
using Firebase.AI;
// Initialize the Gemini Developer API backend service.
var ai = FirebaseAI.GetInstance(FirebaseAI.Backend.GoogleAI());
// Create a `GenerativeModel` instance with a model that supports your use case.
var model = ai.GetGenerativeModel(modelName: "gemini-3.7-flash");
// Provide a text prompt to include with the audio
var prompt = ModelContent.Text("Transcribe what's said in this audio recording.");
// Provide the audio as `data` with the appropriate audio MIME type
var audio = ModelContent.InlineData("audio/mpeg",
System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(System.IO.Path.Combine(
UnityEngine.Application.streamingAssetsPath, "audio0.mp3")));
// To generate text output, call `GenerateContentAsync` with the text and audio
var response = await model.GenerateContentAsync(new [] { prompt, audio });
// Print the generated text
UnityEngine.Debug.Log(response.Text ?? "No text in response.");
了解如何选择适合您的应用场景和应用的模型 。
以流式传输回答
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在试用此示例之前,请完成本指南的准备工作部分,以设置您的项目和应用。 在该部分中,您还需要点击所选 Gemini API 提供方对应的按钮,以便在此页面上看到特定于提供方的内容。 |
您可以不等待模型生成整个结果,而是使用流式传输来处理部分结果,从而实现更快的互动。如需流式传输响应,请调用 generateContentStream。