如需了解视频理解,请参阅视频理解指南。
Veo 3.1 是一款用于生成 8 秒视频(720p、1080p 或 4k)的模型,可生成原生音频。您可以使用 Gemini API 以编程方式访问此模型。如需详细了解可用的 Veo 模型变体,请参阅模型版本部分。
Veo 3.1 在各种视觉和电影风格方面表现出色,并引入了多项新功能:
- 竖屏视频:选择横屏 (
16:9) 视频或竖屏 (9:16) 视频。 - 视频扩展:扩展之前使用 Veo 生成的视频。
- 指定帧生成:通过指定第一帧和最后一帧来生成视频。
- 基于图片的指令:使用最多三张参考图片来引导生成的视频的内容。
如需详细了解如何编写有效的文本提示来生成视频,请参阅 Veo 提示指南
文生视频
以下示例展示了如何生成包含对话、电影级真实感或创意动画的视频:
对话和音效
Python
import time
from google import genai
from google.genai import types
client = genai.Client()
prompt = """A close up of two people staring at a cryptic drawing on a wall, torchlight flickering.
A man murmurs, 'This must be it. That's the secret code.' The woman looks at him and whispering excitedly, 'What did you find?'"""
operation = client.models.generate_videos(
model="veo-3.1-generate-preview",
prompt=prompt,
)
# Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
while not operation.done:
print("Waiting for video generation to complete...")
time.sleep(10)
operation = client.operations.get(operation)
# Download the generated video.
generated_video = operation.response.generated_videos[0]
client.files.download(file=generated_video.video, destination="dialogue_example.mp4")
print("Generated video saved to dialogue_example.mp4")
JavaScript
import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";
const ai = new GoogleGenAI({});
const prompt = `A close up of two people staring at a cryptic drawing on a wall, torchlight flickering.
A man murmurs, 'This must be it. That's the secret code.' The woman looks at him and whispering excitedly, 'What did you find?'`;
let operation = await ai.models.generateVideos({
model: "veo-3.1-generate-preview",
prompt: prompt,
});
// Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
while (!operation.done) {
console.log("Waiting for video generation to complete...")
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10000));
operation = await ai.operations.getVideosOperation({
operation: operation,
});
}
// Download the generated video.
ai.files.download({
file: operation.response.generatedVideos[0].video,
downloadPath: "dialogue_example.mp4",
});
console.log(`Generated video saved to dialogue_example.mp4`);
Go
package main
import (
"context"
"log"
"os"
"time"
"google.golang.org/genai"
)
func main() {
ctx := context.Background()
client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
prompt := `A close up of two people staring at a cryptic drawing on a wall, torchlight flickering.
A man murmurs, 'This must be it. That's the secret code.' The woman looks at him and whispering excitedly, 'What did you find?'`
operation, _ := client.Models.GenerateVideos(
ctx,
"veo-3.1-generate-preview",
prompt,
nil,
nil,
)
// Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
for !operation.Done {
log.Println("Waiting for video generation to complete...")
time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
operation, _ = client.Operations.GetVideosOperation(ctx, operation, nil)
}
// Download the generated video.
video := operation.Response.GeneratedVideos[0]
client.Files.Download(ctx, video.Video, nil)
fname := "dialogue_example.mp4"
_ = os.WriteFile(fname, video.Video.VideoBytes, 0644)
log.Printf("Generated video saved to %s\n", fname)
}
Java
import com.google.genai.Client;
import com.google.genai.types.GenerateVideosOperation;
import com.google.genai.types.Video;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
class GenerateVideoFromText {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Client client = new Client();
String prompt = "A close up of two people staring at a cryptic drawing on a wall, torchlight flickering.\n" +
"A man murmurs, 'This must be it. That's the secret code.' The woman looks at him and whispering excitedly, 'What did you find?'";
GenerateVideosOperation operation =
client.models.generateVideos("veo-3.1-generate-preview", prompt, null, null);
// Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
while (!operation.done().isPresent() || !operation.done().get()) {
System.out.println("Waiting for video generation to complete...");
Thread.sleep(10000);
operation = client.operations.getVideosOperation(operation, null);
}
// Download the generated video.
Video video = operation.response().get().generatedVideos().get().get(0).video().get();
Path path = Paths.get("dialogue_example.mp4");
client.files.download(video, path.toString(), null);
if (video.videoBytes().isPresent()) {
Files.write(path, video.videoBytes().get());
System.out.println("Generated video saved to dialogue_example.mp4");
}
}
}
REST
# Note: This script uses jq to parse the JSON response.
# GEMINI API Base URL
BASE_URL="https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta"
# Send request to generate video and capture the operation name into a variable.
operation_name=$(curl -s "${BASE_URL}/models/veo-3.1-generate-preview:predictLongRunning" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-X "POST" \
-d '{
"instances": [{
"prompt": "A close up of two people staring at a cryptic drawing on a wall, torchlight flickering. A man murmurs, \"This must be it. That'\''s the secret code.\" The woman looks at him and whispering excitedly, \"What did you find?\""
}
]
}' | jq -r .name)
# Poll the operation status until the video is ready
while true; do
# Get the full JSON status and store it in a variable.
status_response=$(curl -s -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" "${BASE_URL}/${operation_name}")
# Check the "done" field from the JSON stored in the variable.
is_done=$(echo "${status_response}" | jq .done)
if [ "${is_done}" = "true" ]; then
# Extract the download URI from the final response.
video_uri=$(echo "${status_response}" | jq -r '.response.generateVideoResponse.generatedSamples[0].video.uri')
echo "Downloading video from: ${video_uri}"
# Download the video using the URI and API key and follow redirects.
curl -L -o dialogue_example.mp4 -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" "${video_uri}"
break
fi
# Wait for 5 seconds before checking again.
sleep 10
done
电影级写实风格
Python
import time
from google import genai
from google.genai import types
client = genai.Client()
prompt = """Drone shot following a classic red convertible driven by a man along a winding coastal road at sunset, waves crashing against the rocks below.
The convertible accelerates fast and the engine roars loudly."""
operation = client.models.generate_videos(
model="veo-3.1-generate-preview",
prompt=prompt,
)
# Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
while not operation.done:
print("Waiting for video generation to complete...")
time.sleep(10)
operation = client.operations.get(operation)
# Download the generated video.
generated_video = operation.response.generated_videos[0]
client.files.download(file=generated_video.video, destination="realism_example.mp4")
print("Generated video saved to realism_example.mp4")
JavaScript
import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";
const ai = new GoogleGenAI({});
const prompt