Generate videos with Veo 3.1 in Gemini API

To learn about video understanding, see the Video understanding guide.

Veo 3.1 is a model for generating 8-second videos (720p, 1080p, or 4k) with natively generated audio. You can access this model programmatically using the Gemini API. To learn more about the available Veo model variants, see the Model Versions section.

Veo 3.1 excels at a wide range of visual and cinematic styles and introduces several new capabilities:

  • Portrait videos: Choose between landscape (16:9) and portrait (9:16) videos.
  • Video extension: Extend videos that were previously generated using Veo.
  • Frame-specific generation: Generate a video by specifying the first and last frames.
  • Image-based direction: Use up to three reference images to guide the content of your generated video.

For more information about writing effective text prompts for video generation, see the Veo prompt guide

Text to video generation

The following examples show how you can generate a video with dialogue, cinematic realism, or creative animation:

Dialogue & sound effects

Python

import time
from google import genai
from google.genai import types

client = genai.Client()

prompt = """A close up of two people staring at a cryptic drawing on a wall, torchlight flickering.
A man murmurs, 'This must be it. That's the secret code.' The woman looks at him and whispering excitedly, 'What did you find?'"""

operation = client.models.generate_videos(
    model="veo-3.1-generate-preview",
    prompt=prompt,
)

# Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
while not operation.done:
    print("Waiting for video generation to complete...")
    time.sleep(10)
    operation = client.operations.get(operation)

# Download the generated video.
generated_video = operation.response.generated_videos[0]
client.files.download(file=generated_video.video, destination="dialogue_example.mp4")
print("Generated video saved to dialogue_example.mp4")

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";

const ai = new GoogleGenAI({});

const prompt = `A close up of two people staring at a cryptic drawing on a wall, torchlight flickering.
A man murmurs, 'This must be it. That's the secret code.' The woman looks at him and whispering excitedly, 'What did you find?'`;

let operation = await ai.models.generateVideos({
    model: "veo-3.1-generate-preview",
    prompt: prompt,
});

// Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
while (!operation.done) {
    console.log("Waiting for video generation to complete...")
    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10000));
    operation = await ai.operations.getVideosOperation({
        operation: operation,
    });
}

// Download the generated video.
ai.files.download({
    file: operation.response.generatedVideos[0].video,
    downloadPath: "dialogue_example.mp4",
});
console.log(`Generated video saved to dialogue_example.mp4`);

Go

package main

import (
    "context"
    "log"
    "os"
    "time"

    "google.golang.org/genai"
)

func main() {
    ctx := context.Background()
    client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, nil)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    prompt := `A close up of two people staring at a cryptic drawing on a wall, torchlight flickering.
    A man murmurs, 'This must be it. That's the secret code.' The woman looks at him and whispering excitedly, 'What did you find?'`

    operation, _ := client.Models.GenerateVideos(
        ctx,
        "veo-3.1-generate-preview",
        prompt,
        nil,
        nil,
    )

    // Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
    for !operation.Done {
    log.Println("Waiting for video generation to complete...")
        time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
        operation, _ = client.Operations.GetVideosOperation(ctx, operation, nil)
    }

    // Download the generated video.
    video := operation.Response.GeneratedVideos[0]
    client.Files.Download(ctx, video.Video, nil)
    fname := "dialogue_example.mp4"
    _ = os.WriteFile(fname, video.Video.VideoBytes, 0644)
    log.Printf("Generated video saved to %s\n", fname)
}

Java

import com.google.genai.Client;
import com.google.genai.types.GenerateVideosOperation;
import com.google.genai.types.Video;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;

class GenerateVideoFromText {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Client client = new Client();

    String prompt = "A close up of two people staring at a cryptic drawing on a wall, torchlight flickering.\n" +
"A man murmurs, 'This must be it. That's the secret code.' The woman looks at him and whispering excitedly, 'What did you find?'";

    GenerateVideosOperation operation =
        client.models.generateVideos("veo-3.1-generate-preview", prompt, null, null);

    // Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
    while (!operation.done().isPresent() || !operation.done().get()) {
      System.out.println("Waiting for video generation to complete...");
      Thread.sleep(10000);
      operation = client.operations.getVideosOperation(operation, null);
    }

    // Download the generated video.
    Video video = operation.response().get().generatedVideos().get().get(0).video().get();
    Path path = Paths.get("dialogue_example.mp4");
    client.files.download(video, path.toString(), null);
    if (video.videoBytes().isPresent()) {
      Files.write(path, video.videoBytes().get());
      System.out.println("Generated video saved to dialogue_example.mp4");
    }
  }
}

REST

# Note: This script uses jq to parse the JSON response.
# GEMINI API Base URL
BASE_URL="https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta"

# Send request to generate video and capture the operation name into a variable.
operation_name=$(curl -s "${BASE_URL}/models/veo-3.1-generate-preview:predictLongRunning" \
  -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -X "POST" \
  -d '{
    "instances": [{
        "prompt": "A close up of two people staring at a cryptic drawing on a wall, torchlight flickering. A man murmurs, \"This must be it. That'\''s the secret code.\" The woman looks at him and whispering excitedly, \"What did you find?\""
      }
    ]
  }' | jq -r .name)

# Poll the operation status until the video is ready
while true; do
  # Get the full JSON status and store it in a variable.
  status_response=$(curl -s -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" "${BASE_URL}/${operation_name}")

  # Check the "done" field from the JSON stored in the variable.
  is_done=$(echo "${status_response}" | jq .done)

  if [ "${is_done}" = "true" ]; then
    # Extract the download URI from the final response.
    video_uri=$(echo "${status_response}" | jq -r '.response.generateVideoResponse.generatedSamples[0].video.uri')
    echo "Downloading video from: ${video_uri}"

    # Download the video using the URI and API key and follow redirects.
    curl -L -o dialogue_example.mp4 -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" "${video_uri}"
    break
  fi
  # Wait for 5 seconds before checking again.
  sleep 10
done

Cinematic realism

Python

import time
from google import genai
from google.genai import types

client = genai.Client()

prompt = """Drone shot following a classic red convertible driven by a man along a winding coastal road at sunset, waves crashing against the rocks below.
The convertible accelerates fast and the engine roars loudly."""

operation = client.models.generate_videos(
    model="veo-3.1-generate-preview",
    prompt=prompt,
)

# Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
while not operation.done:
    print("Waiting for video generation to complete...")
    time.sleep(10)
    operation = client.operations.get(operation)

# Download the generated video.
generated_video = operation.response.generated_videos[0]
client.files.download(file=generated_video.video, destination="realism_example.mp4")
print("Generated video saved to realism_example.mp4")

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";

const ai = new GoogleGenAI({});

const prompt = `Drone shot following a classic red convertible driven by a man along a winding coastal road at sunset, waves crashing against the rocks below.
The convertible accelerates fast and the engine roars loudly.`;

let operation = await ai.models.generateVideos({
    model: "veo-3.1-generate-preview",
    prompt: prompt,
});

// Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
while (!operation.done) {
    console.log("Waiting for video generation to complete...")
    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10000));
    operation = await ai.operations.getVideosOperation({
        operation: operation,
    });
}

// Download the generated video.
ai.files.download({
    file: operation.response.generatedVideos[0].video,
    downloadPath: "realism_example.mp4",
});
console.log(`Generated video saved to realism_example.mp4`);

Go

package main

import (
    "context"
    "log"
    "os"
    "time"

    "google.golang.org/genai"
)

func main() {
    ctx := context.Background()
    client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, nil)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    prompt := `Drone shot following a classic red convertible driven by a man along a winding coastal road at sunset, waves crashing against the rocks below.
  The convertible accelerates fast and the engine roars loudly.`

    operation, _ := client.Models.GenerateVideos(
        ctx,
        "veo-3.1-generate-preview",
        prompt,
        nil,
        nil,
    )

    // Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
    for !operation.Done {
    log.Println("Waiting for video generation to complete...")
        time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
        operation, _ = client.Operations.GetVideosOperation(ctx, operation, nil)
    }

    // Download the generated video.
    video := operation.Response.GeneratedVideos[0]
    client.Files.Download(ctx, video.Video, nil)
    fname := "realism_example.mp4"
    _ = os.WriteFile(fname, video.Video.VideoBytes, 0644)
    log.Printf("Generated video saved to %s\n", fname)
}

Java

import com.google.genai.Client;
import com.google.genai.types.GenerateVideosOperation;
import com.google.genai.types.Video;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;

class GenerateVideoFromText {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Client client = new Client();

    String prompt = "Drone shot following a classic red convertible driven by a man along a winding coastal road at sunset, waves crashing against the rocks below.\n" +
"The convertible accelerates fast and the engine roars loudly.";

    GenerateVideosOperation operation =
        client.models.generateVideos("veo-3.1-generate-preview", prompt, null, null);

    // Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
    while (!operation.done().isPresent() || !operation.done().get()) {
      System.out.println("Waiting for video generation to complete...");
      Thread.sleep(10000);
      operation = client.operations.getVideosOperation(operation, null);
    }

    // Download the generated video.
    Video video = operation.response().get().generatedVideos().get().get(0).video().get();
    Path path = Paths.get("realism_example.mp4");
    client.files.download(video, path.toString(), null);
    if (video.videoBytes().isPresent()) {
      Files.write(path, video.videoBytes().get());
      System.out.println("Generated video saved to realism_example.mp4");
    }
  }
}

REST

# Note: This script uses jq to parse the JSON response.
# GEMINI API Base URL
BASE_URL="https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta"

# Send request to generate video and capture the operation name into a variable.
operation_name=$(curl -s "${BASE_URL}/models/veo-3.1-generate-preview:predictLongRunning" \
  -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -X "POST" \
  -d '{
    "instances": [{
        "prompt": "Drone shot following a classic red convertible driven by a man along a winding coastal road at sunset, waves crashing against the rocks below. The convertible accelerates fast and the engine roars loudly."
      }
    ]
  }' | jq -r .name)

# Poll the operation status until the video is ready
while true; do
  # Get the full JSON status and store it in a variable.
  status_response=$(curl -s -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" "${BASE_URL}/${operation_name}")

  # Check the "done" field from the JSON stored in the variable.
  is_done=$(echo "${status_response}" | jq .done)

  if [ "${is_done}" = "true" ]; then
    # Extract the download URI from the final response.
    video_uri=$(echo "${status_response}" | jq -r '.response.generateVideoResponse.generatedSamples[0].video.uri')
    echo "Downloading video from: ${video_uri}"

    # Download the video using the URI and API key and follow redirects.
    curl -L -o realism_example.mp4 -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" "${video_uri}"
    break
  fi
  # Wait for 5 seconds before checking again.
  sleep 10
done

Creative animation

Python

import time
from google import genai

client = genai.Client()
prompt = "A whimsical stop-motion animation of a tiny robot tending to a garden of glowing mushrooms on a miniature planet."

operation = client.models.generate_videos(
    model="veo-3.1-generate-preview",
    prompt=prompt,
)

# Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
while not operation.done:
    print("Waiting for video generation to complete...")
    time.sleep(10)
    operation = client.operations.get(operation)

# Download the generated video.
generated_video = operation.response.generated_videos[0]
client.files.download(file=generated_video.video, destination="style_example.mp4")
print("Generated video saved to style_example.mp4")

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";

const ai = new GoogleGenAI({});

const prompt = "A whimsical stop-motion animation of a tiny robot tending to a garden of glowing mushrooms on a miniature planet.";

let operation = await ai.models.generateVideos({
    model: "veo-3.1-generate-preview",
    prompt: prompt,
});

// Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
while (!operation.done) {
    console.log("Waiting for video generation to complete...")
    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10000));
    operation = await ai.operations.getVideosOperation({
        operation: operation,
    });
}

// Download the generated video.
ai.files.download({
    file: operation.response.generatedVideos[0].video,
    downloadPath: "style_example.mp4",
});
console.log(`Generated video saved to style_example.mp4`);

Go

package main

import (
    "context"
    "log"
    "os"
    "time"

    "google.golang.org/genai"
)

func main() {
    ctx := context.Background()
    client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, nil)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    prompt := `A whimsical stop-motion animation of a tiny robot tending to a garden of glowing mushrooms on a miniature planet.`

    operation, _ := client.Models.GenerateVideos(
        ctx,
        "veo-3.1-generate-preview",
        prompt,
        nil,
        nil,
    )

    // Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
    for !operation.Done {