Để tìm hiểu về tính năng hiểu video, hãy xem hướng dẫn về Tính năng hiểu video.
Veo 3.1 là một mô hình tạo video dài 8 giây (720p, 1080p hoặc 4k) có âm thanh được tạo tự nhiên. Bạn có thể truy cập vào mô hình này theo cách lập trình bằng Gemini API. Để tìm hiểu thêm về các biến thể mô hình Veo hiện có, hãy xem phần Các phiên bản mô hình.
Veo 3.1 có khả năng tạo ra nhiều phong cách hình ảnh và điện ảnh, đồng thời có một số tính năng mới:
- Video dọc: Chọn giữa video ngang (
16:9) và video dọc (9:16). - Phần mở rộng video: Kéo dài thời lượng của những video đã được tạo trước đó bằng Veo.
- Tạo theo khung hình cụ thể: Tạo video bằng cách chỉ định khung hình đầu tiên và khung hình cuối cùng.
- Chỉ dẫn dựa trên hình ảnh: Sử dụng tối đa 3 hình ảnh tham khảo để định hướng nội dung cho video được tạo.
Để biết thêm thông tin về cách viết câu lệnh dạng văn bản hiệu quả để tạo video, hãy xem hướng dẫn về câu lệnh cho Veo
Tạo video từ văn bản
Các ví dụ sau đây cho thấy cách bạn có thể tạo video có lời thoại, mức độ chân thực như phim điện ảnh hoặc ảnh động sáng tạo:
Lời thoại và hiệu ứng âm thanh
Python
import time
from google import genai
from google.genai import types
client = genai.Client()
prompt = """A close up of two people staring at a cryptic drawing on a wall, torchlight flickering.
A man murmurs, 'This must be it. That's the secret code.' The woman looks at him and whispering excitedly, 'What did you find?'"""
operation = client.models.generate_videos(
model="veo-3.1-generate-preview",
prompt=prompt,
)
# Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
while not operation.done:
print("Waiting for video generation to complete...")
time.sleep(10)
operation = client.operations.get(operation)
# Download the generated video.
generated_video = operation.response.generated_videos[0]
client.files.download(file=generated_video.video, destination="dialogue_example.mp4")
print("Generated video saved to dialogue_example.mp4")
JavaScript
import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";
const ai = new GoogleGenAI({});
const prompt = `A close up of two people staring at a cryptic drawing on a wall, torchlight flickering.
A man murmurs, 'This must be it. That's the secret code.' The woman looks at him and whispering excitedly, 'What did you find?'`;
let operation = await ai.models.generateVideos({
model: "veo-3.1-generate-preview",
prompt: prompt,
});
// Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
while (!operation.done) {
console.log("Waiting for video generation to complete...")
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10000));
operation = await ai.operations.getVideosOperation({
operation: operation,
});
}
// Download the generated video.
ai.files.download({
file: operation.response.generatedVideos[0].video,
downloadPath: "dialogue_example.mp4",
});
console.log(`Generated video saved to dialogue_example.mp4`);
Go
package main
import (
"context"
"log"
"os"
"time"
"google.golang.org/genai"
)
func main() {
ctx := context.Background()
client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
prompt := `A close up of two people staring at a cryptic drawing on a wall, torchlight flickering.
A man murmurs, 'This must be it. That's the secret code.' The woman looks at him and whispering excitedly, 'What did you find?'`
operation, _ := client.Models.GenerateVideos(
ctx,
"veo-3.1-generate-preview",
prompt,
nil,
nil,
)
// Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
for !operation.Done {
log.Println("Waiting for video generation to complete...")
time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
operation, _ = client.Operations.GetVideosOperation(ctx, operation, nil)
}
// Download the generated video.
video := operation.Response.GeneratedVideos[0]
client.Files.Download(ctx, video.Video, nil)
fname := "dialogue_example.mp4"
_ = os.WriteFile(fname, video.Video.VideoBytes, 0644)
log.Printf("Generated video saved to %s\n", fname)
}
Java
import com.google.genai.Client;
import com.google.genai.types.GenerateVideosOperation;
import com.google.genai.types.Video;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
class GenerateVideoFromText {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Client client = new Client();
String prompt = "A close up of two people staring at a cryptic drawing on a wall, torchlight flickering.\n" +
"A man murmurs, 'This must be it. That's the secret code.' The woman looks at him and whispering excitedly, 'What did you find?'";
GenerateVideosOperation operation =
client.models.generateVideos("veo-3.1-generate-preview", prompt, null, null);
// Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
while (!operation.done().isPresent() || !operation.done().get()) {
System.out.println("Waiting for video generation to complete...");
Thread.sleep(10000);
operation = client.operations.getVideosOperation(operation, null);
}
// Download the generated video.
Video video = operation.response().get().generatedVideos().get().get(0).video().get();
Path path = Paths.get("dialogue_example.mp4");
client.files.download(video, path.toString(), null);
if (video.videoBytes().isPresent()) {
Files.write(path, video.videoBytes().get());
System.out.println("Generated video saved to dialogue_example.mp4");
}
}
}
REST
# Note: This script uses jq to parse the JSON response.
# GEMINI API Base URL
BASE_URL="https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta"
# Send request to generate video and capture the operation name into a variable.
operation_name=$(curl -s "${BASE_URL}/models/veo-3.1-generate-preview:predictLongRunning" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-X "POST" \
-d '{
"instances": [{
"prompt": "A close up of two people staring at a cryptic drawing on a wall, torchlight flickering. A man murmurs, \"This must be it. That'\''s the secret code.\" The woman looks at him and whispering excitedly, \"What did you find?\""
}
]
}' | jq -r .name)
# Poll the operation status until the video is ready
while true; do
# Get the full JSON status and store it in a variable.
status_response=$(curl -s -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" "${BASE_URL}/${operation_name}")
# Check the "done" field from the JSON stored in the variable.
is_done=$(echo "${status_response}" | jq .done)
if [ "${is_done}" = "true" ]; then
# Extract the download URI from the final response.
video_uri=$(echo "${status_response}" | jq -r '.response.generateVideoResponse.generatedSamples[0].video.uri')
echo "Downloading video from: ${video_uri}"
# Download the video using the URI and API key and follow redirects.
curl -L -o dialogue_example.mp4 -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" "${video_uri}"
break
fi
# Wait for 5 seconds before checking again.
sleep 10
done
Tính chân thực đậm chất điện ảnh
Python
import time
from google import genai
from google.genai import types
client = genai.Client()
prompt = """Drone shot following a classic red convertible driven by a man along a winding coastal road at sunset, waves crashing against the rocks below.
The convertible accelerates fast and the engine roars loudly."""
operation = client.models.generate_videos(
model="veo-3.1-generate-preview",
prompt=prompt,
)
# Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
while not operation.done:
print("Waiting for video generation to complete...")
time.sleep(10)
operation = client.operations.get(operation)
# Download the generated video.
generated_video = operation.response.generated_videos[0]
client.files.download(file=generated_video.video, destination="realism_example.mp4")
print("Generated video saved to realism_example.mp4")
JavaScript
import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";
const ai = new GoogleGenAI({});
const prompt = `Drone shot following a classic red convertible driven by a man along a winding coastal road at sunset, waves crashing against the rocks below.
The convertible accelerates fast and the engine roars loudly.`;
let operation = await ai.models.generateVideos({
model: "veo-3.1-generate-preview",
prompt: prompt,
});
// Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
while (!operation.done) {
console.log("Waiting for video generation to complete...")
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10000));
operation = await ai.operations.getVideosOperation({
operation: operation,
});
}
// Download the generated video.
ai.files.download({
file: operation.response.generatedVideos[0].video,
downloadPath: "realism_example.mp4",
});
console.log(`Generated video saved to realism_example.mp4`);
Go
package main
import (
"context"
"log"
"os"
"time"
"google.golang.org/genai"
)
func main() {
ctx := context.Background()
client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
prompt := `Drone shot following a classic red convertible driven by a man along a winding coastal road at sunset, waves crashing against the rocks below.
The convertible accelerates fast and the engine roars loudly.`
operation, _ := client.Models.GenerateVideos(
ctx,
"veo-3.1-generate-preview",
prompt,
nil,
nil,
)
// Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
for !operation.Done {
log.Println("Waiting for video generation to complete...")
time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
operation, _ = client.Operations.GetVideosOperation(ctx, operation, nil)
}
// Download the generated video.
video := operation.Response.GeneratedVideos[0]
client.Files.Download(ctx, video.Video, nil)
fname := "realism_example.mp4"
_ = os.WriteFile(fname, video.Video.VideoBytes, 0644)
log.Printf("Generated video saved to %s\n", fname)
}
Java
import com.google.genai.Client;
import com.google.genai.types.GenerateVideosOperation;
import com.google.genai.types.Video;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
class GenerateVideoFromText {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Client client = new Client();
String prompt = "Drone shot following a classic red convertible driven by a man along a winding coastal road at sunset, waves crashing against the rocks below.\n" +
"The convertible accelerates fast and the engine roars loudly.";
GenerateVideosOperation operation =
client.models.generateVideos("veo-3.1-generate-preview", prompt, null, null);
// Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
while (!operation.done().isPresent() || !operation.done().get()) {
System.out.println("Waiting for video generation to complete...");
Thread.sleep(10000);
operation = client.operations.getVideosOperation(operation, null);
}
// Download the generated video.
Video video = operation.response().get().generatedVideos().get().get(0).video().get();
Path path = Paths.get("realism_example.mp4");
client.files.download(video, path.toString(), null);
if (video.videoBytes().isPresent()) {
Files.write(path, video.videoBytes().get());
System.out.println("Generated video saved to realism_example.mp4");
}
}
}
REST
# Note: This script uses jq to parse the JSON response.
# GEMINI API Base URL
BASE_URL="https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta"
# Send request to generate video and capture the operation name into a variable.
operation_name=$(curl -s "${BASE_URL}/models/veo-3.1-generate-preview:predictLongRunning" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-X "POST" \
-d '{
"instances": [{
"prompt": "Drone shot following a classic red convertible driven by a man along a winding coastal road at sunset, waves crashing against the rocks below. The convertible accelerates fast and the engine roars loudly."
}
]
}' | jq -r .name)
# Poll the operation status until the video is ready
while true; do
# Get the full JSON status and store it in a variable.
status_response=$(curl -s -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" "${BASE_URL}/${operation_name}")
# Check the "done" field from the JSON stored in the variable.
is_done=$(echo "${status_response}" | jq .done)
if [ "${is_done}" = "true" ]; then
# Extract the download URI from the final response.
video_uri=$(echo "${status_response}" | jq -r '.response.generateVideoResponse.generatedSamples[0].video.uri')
echo "Downloading video from: ${video_uri}"
# Download the video using the URI and API key and follow redirects.
curl -L -o realism_example.mp4 -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" "${video_uri}"
break
fi
# Wait for 5 seconds before checking again.
sleep 10
done
Ảnh động sáng tạo
Python
import time
from google import genai
client = genai.Client()
prompt = "A whimsical stop-motion animation of a tiny robot tending to a garden of glowing mushrooms on a miniature planet."
operation = client.models.generate_videos(
model="veo-3.1-generate-preview",
prompt=prompt,
)
# Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
while not operation.done:
print("Waiting for video generation to complete...")
time.sleep(10)
operation = client.operations.get(operation)
# Download the generated video.
generated_video = operation.response.generated_videos[0]
client.files.download(file=generated_video.video, destination="style_example.mp4")
print("Generated video saved to style_example.mp4")
JavaScript
import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";
const ai = new GoogleGenAI({});
const prompt = "A whimsical stop-motion animation of a tiny robot tending to a garden of glowing mushrooms on a miniature planet.";
let operation = await ai.models.generateVideos({
model: "veo-3.1-generate-preview",
prompt: prompt,
});
// Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
while (!operation.done) {
console.log("Waiting for video generation to complete...")
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10000));
operation = await ai.operations.getVideosOperation({
operation: operation,
});
}
// Download the generated video.
ai.files.download({
file: operation.response.generatedVideos[0].video,
downloadPath: "style_example.mp4",
});
console.log(`Generated video saved to style_example.mp4`);
Go
package main
import (
"context"
"log"
"os"
"time"
"google.golang.org/genai"
)
func main() {
ctx := context.Background()
client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
prompt := `A whimsical stop-motion animation of a tiny robot tending to a garden of glowing mushrooms on a miniature planet.`
operation, _ := client.Models.GenerateVideos(
ctx,
"veo-3.1-generate-preview",
prompt,
nil,
nil,
)
// Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
for !operation.Done {
log.Println("Waiting for video generation to complete...")
time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
operation, _ = client.Operations.GetVideosOperation(ctx, operation, nil)
}
// Download the generated video.
video := operation.Response.GeneratedVideos[0]
client.Files.Download(ctx, video.Video, nil)
fname := "style_example.mp4"
_ = os.WriteFile(fname, video.Video.VideoBytes, 0644)
log.Printf("Generated video saved to %s\n", fname)
}
Java
import com.google.genai.Client;
import com.google.genai.types.GenerateVideosOperation;
import com.google.genai.types.Video;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
class GenerateVideoFromText {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Client client = new Client();
String prompt = "A whimsical stop-motion animation of a tiny robot tending to a garden of glowing mushrooms on a miniature planet.";
GenerateVideosOperation operation =
client.models.generateVideos("veo-3.1-generate-preview", prompt, null, null);
// Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
while (!operation.done().isPresent() || !operation.done().get()) {
System.out.println("Waiting for video generation to complete...");
Thread.sleep(10000);
operation = client.operations.getVideosOperation(operation, null);
}
// Download the generated video.
Video video = operation.response().get().generatedVideos().get().get(0).video().get();
Path path = Paths.get("style_example.mp4");
client.files.download(video, path.toString(), null);
if (video.videoBytes().isPresent()) {
Files.write(path, video.videoBytes().get());
System.out.println("Generated video saved to style_example.mp4");
}
}
}
REST
# Note: This script uses jq to parse the JSON response.
# GEMINI API Base URL
BASE_URL="https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta"
# Send request to generate video and capture the operation name into a variable.
operation_name=$(curl -s "${BASE_URL}/models/veo-3.1-generate-preview:predictLongRunning" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-X "POST" \
-d '{
"instances": [{
"prompt": "A whimsical stop-motion animation of a tiny robot tending to a garden of glowing mushrooms on a miniature planet."
}
]
}' | jq -r .name)
# Poll the operation status until the video is ready
while true; do
# Get the full JSON status and store it in a variable.
status_response=$(curl -s -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" "${BASE_URL}/${operation_name}")
# Check the "done" field from the JSON stored in the variable.
is_done=$(echo "${status_response}" | jq .done)
if [ "${is_done}" = "true" ]; then
# Extract the download URI from the final response.
video_uri=$(echo "${status_response}" | jq -r '.response.generateVideoResponse.generatedSamples[0].video.uri')
echo "Downloading video from: ${video_uri}"
# Download the video using the URI and API key and follow redirects.
curl -L -o style_example.mp4 -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" "${video_uri}"
break
fi
# Wait for 5 seconds before checking again.
sleep 10
done
Kiểm soát tỷ lệ khung hình
Veo 3.1 cho phép bạn tạo video ở chế độ ngang (16:9, chế độ cài đặt mặc định) hoặc dọc (9:16). Bạn có thể cho mô hình biết bạn muốn sử dụng mô hình nào bằng cách dùng tham số aspect_ratio:
Python
import time
from google import genai
from google.genai import types
client = genai.Client()
prompt = """A montage of pizza making: a chef tossing and flattening the floury dough, ladling rich red tomato sauce in a spiral, sprinkling mozzarella cheese and pepperoni, and a final shot of the bubbling golden-brown pizza, upbeat electronic music with a rhythmical beat is playing, high energy professional video."""
operation = client.models.generate_videos(
model="veo-3.1-generate-preview",
prompt=prompt,
config=types.GenerateVideosConfig(
aspect_ratio="9:16",
),
)
# Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
while not operation.done:
print("Waiting for video generation to complete...")
time.sleep(10)
operation = client.operations.get(operation)
# Download the generated video.
generated_video = operation.response.generated_videos[0]
client.files.download(file=generated_video.video, destination="pizza_making.mp4")
print("Generated video saved to pizza_making.mp4")
JavaScript
import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";
const ai = new GoogleGenAI({});
const prompt = `A montage of pizza making: a chef tossing and flattening the floury dough, ladling rich red tomato sauce in a spiral, sprinkling mozzarella cheese and pepperoni, and a final shot of the bubbling golden-brown pizza, upbeat electronic music with a rhythmical beat is playing, high energy professional video.`;
let operation = await ai.models.generateVideos({
model: "veo-3.1-generate-preview",
prompt: prompt,
config: {
aspectRatio: "9:16",
},
});
// Poll the operation status until the video is ready.
while (!operation.done) {
console.log("Waiting for video generation to complete...")
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10000));
operation = await ai.operations.getVideosOperation({
operation: operation,
});
}
// Download the generated video.
ai.files.download({
file: operation.response.generatedVideos[0].video,
downloadPath: "pizza_making.mp4",
});
console.log(`Generated video saved to pizza_making.mp4`);
Go
package main
import (
"context"