PGAdapter 会话管理命令

SET SPANNER.READONLY = TRUE;
-- This transaction is a read-only transaction.
BEGIN TRANSACTION;

-- The following two queries both use the read-only transaction.
SELECT first_name, last_name
FROM singers
ORDER BY last_name;

SELECT first_name, last_name
FROM albums
ORDER BY title;

-- This shows the read timestamp that was used for the two queries.
SHOW SPANNER.READ_TIMESTAMP;

-- This marks the end of the read-only transaction. The next statement will
-- start a new read-only transaction.
COMMIT;

-- The default value for AUTOCOMMIT is true.
SHOW AUTOCOMMIT;

-- This insert statement is automatically committed after it is executed, as
-- the connection is in autocommit mode.
INSERT INTO T (id, col_a, col_b) VALUES (1, 100, 1);

-- Turning off autocommit means that a new transaction is automatically started
-- when the next statement is executed.
SET AUTOCOMMIT = FALSE;
-- The following statement starts a new transaction.
INSERT INTO T (id, col_a, col_b) VALUES (2, 200, 2);

-- This statement uses the same transaction as the previous statement.
INSERT INTO T (id, col_a, col_b) VALUES (3, 300, 3);

-- Commit the current transaction with the two INSERT statements.
COMMIT;

-- Transactions can also be executed in autocommit mode by executing the BEGIN
-- statement.
SET AUTOCOMMIT = TRUE;

-- Execute a transaction while in autocommit mode.
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO T (id, col_a, col_b) VALUES (4, 400, 4);
INSERT INTO T (id, col_a, col_b) VALUES (5, 500, 5);
COMMIT;

-- Change autocommit DML mode to use Partitioned DML.
SET SPANNER.AUTOCOMMIT_DML_MODE = 'PARTITIONED_NON_ATOMIC';

-- Delete all singers that have been marked as inactive.
-- This statement is executed using Partitioned DML.
DELETE
FROM singers
WHERE active=false;

-- Change DML mode back to standard `TRANSACTIONAL`.
SET SPANNER.AUTOCOMMIT_DML_MODE = 'TRANSACTIONAL';

-- Set the read-only staleness to MAX_STALENESS 10 seconds.
SET SPANNER.READ_ONLY_STALENESS = 'MAX_STALENESS 10s';

-- Execute a query in auto-commit mode. This will return results that are up to
-- 10 seconds stale.
SELECT first_name, last_name
FROM singers
ORDER BY last_name;

-- Read-only staleness can also be applied to read-only transactions.
-- MAX_STALENESS is however only allowed for queries in autocommit mode.
-- Change the staleness to EXACT_STALENESS and start a read-only transaction.
SET SPANNER.READ_ONLY_STALENESS = 'EXACT_STALENESS 10s';
BEGIN;
SET TRANSACTION READ ONLY;

SELECT first_name, last_name
FROM singers
ORDER BY last_name;

SELECT title, singer_id
FROM albums
ORDER BY title;

COMMIT;

-- Read staleness can also be an exact timestamp.
SET SPANNER.READ_ONLY_STALENESS = 'READ_TIMESTAMP 2024-01-26T10:36:00Z';

SELECT first_name, last_name
FROM singers
ORDER BY last_name;

-- Set the optimizer version to 5 and execute a query.
SET SPANNER.OPTIMIZER_VERSION = '5';

SELECT first_name, last_name
FROM singers
ORDER BY last_name;

-- Execute the same query with the latest optimizer version.
SET SPANNER.OPTIMIZER_VERSION = 'LATEST';

SELECT first_name, last_name
FROM singers
ORDER BY last_name;

-- Revert back to using the default optimizer version that has been set for the
-- database.
SET SPANNER.OPTIMIZER_VERSION = '';

SELECT first_name, last_name
FROM singers
ORDER BY last_name;

-- Show the available optimizer statistics packages in this database.
SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SPANNER_STATISTICS;

-- Set the optimizer statistics package and execute a query.
SET SPANNER.OPTIMIZER_STATISTICS_PACKAGE = 'auto_20240124_06_47_29UTC';

SELECT first_name, last_name
FROM singers
ORDER BY last_name;

-- Execute the same query with the default optimizer statistics package.
SET SPANNER.OPTIMIZER_VERSION = '';

SELECT first_name, last_name
FROM singers
ORDER BY last_name;

-- Enable the returning of commit stats.
SET SPANNER.RETURN_COMMIT_STATS = true;

-- Execute a transaction.
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO T (id, col_a, col_b)
VALUES (1, 100, 1), (2, 200, 2), (3, 300, 3);
COMMIT;

-- View the commit response with the transaction statistics for the last
-- transaction that was committed.
SHOW SPANNER.COMMIT_RESPONSE;

-- Execute a query in autocommit mode using the default read-only staleness
-- (strong).
SELECT first_name, last_name
FROM singers
ORDER BY last_name;

-- Shows the read timestamp that was used for the previous query.
SHOW SPANNER.READ_TIMESTAMP;

-- Set a non-deterministic read-only staleness and execute the same query.
SET SPANNER.READ_ONLY_STALENESS = 'MAX_STALENESS 20s';

SELECT first_name, last_name
FROM singers
ORDER BY last_name;

-- Shows the read timestamp that was used for the previous query. The timestamp
-- is determined by Spanner, and is guaranteed to be no less than 20
-- seconds stale.
SHOW SPANNER.READ_TIMESTAMP;

-- The read timestamp of a read-only transaction can also be retrieved.
SET SPANNER.READ_ONLY_STALENESS = 'STRONG';
BEGIN;
SET TRANSACTION READ ONLY;

SELECT first_name, last_name
FROM singers
ORDER BY last_name;

-- Shows the read timestamp of the current read-only transaction. All queries in
-- this transaction will use this read timestamp.
SHOW SPANNER.READ_TIMESTAMP;

SELECT title
FROM albums
ORDER BY title;

-- The read timestamp is the same as for the previous query, as all queries in
-- the same transaction use the same read timestamp.
SHOW SPANNER.READ_TIMESTAMP;

COMMIT;